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DSM-IV Diagnoses and Codes – 번호순

290 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, Uncomplicated
290.1 Dementia Due to Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
290.1 Dementia Due to Pick’s Disease
290.1 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, Uncomplicated
290.11 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Delirium
290.12 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Delusions
290.13 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Depressed Mood
290.2 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Delusions
290.21 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Depressed Mood
290.3 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Delirium
290.4 Vascular Dementia, Uncomplicated
290.41 Vascular Dementia, With Delirium
290.42 Vascular Dementia, With Delusions
290.43 Vascular Dementia, With Depressed Mood
291 Alcohol Intoxication Delirium
291 Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
291.1 Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
291.2 Alcohol-Induced Persisting Dementia
291.3 Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
291.5 Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
291.81 Alcohol Withdrawal
291.89 Alcohol-Induced Anxiety Disorder
291.89 Alcohol-Induced Mood Disorder
291.89 Alcohol-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
291.89 Alcohol-Induced Sleep Disorder
291.9 Alcohol-Related Disorder NOS
292 Amphetamine Withdrawal
292 Cocaine Withdrawal
292 Nicotine Withdrawal
292 Opioid Withdrawal
292 Other (or Unknown) Substance Withdrawal
292 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal
292.11 Amphetamine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.11 Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.11 Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.11 Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.11 Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.11 Opioid-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.11 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.11 Phencyclidine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.11 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.12 Amphetamine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.12 Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.12 Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.12 Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.12 Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.12 Opioid-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.12 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.12 Phencyclidine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.12 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.81 Amphetamine Intoxication Delirium
292.81 Cannabis Intoxication Delirium
292.81 Cocaine Intoxication Delirium
292.81 Hallucinogen Intoxication Delirium
292.81 Inhalant Intoxication Delirium
292.81 Opioid Intoxication Delirium
292.81 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Delirium
292.81 Phencyclidine Intoxication Delirium
292.81 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Delirium
292.81 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Delirium
292.82 Inhalant-Induced Persisting Dementia
292.82 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia
292.82 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Dementia
292.83 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
292.83 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
292.84 Amphetamine-Induced Mood Disorder
292.84 Cocaine-Induced Mood Disorder
292.84 Hallucinogen-Induced Mood Disorder
292.84 Inhalant-Induced Mood Disorder
292.84 Opioid-Induced Mood Disorder
292.84 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Mood Disorder
292.84 Phencyclidine-Induced Mood Disorder
292.84 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Mood Disorder
292.89 Amphetamine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.89 Amphetamine-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
292.89 Amphetamine-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.89 Amphetamine Intoxication
292.89 Caffeine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.89 Caffeine-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.89 Cannabis-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.89 Cannabis Intoxication
292.89 Cocaine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.89 Cocaine-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
292.89 Cocaine-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.89 Cocaine Intoxication
292.89 Hallucinogen-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.89 Hallucinogen Intoxication
292.89 Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder
292.89 Inhalant-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.89 Inhalant Intoxication
292.89 Opioid-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.89 Opioid-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
292.89 Opioid Intoxication
292.89 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.89 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
292.89 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.89 Other (or Unknown) Substance Intoxication
292.89 Phencyclidine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.89 Phencyclidine Intoxication
292.89 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.89 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
292.89 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.89 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication
292.9 Amphetamine-Related Disorder NOS
292.9 Caffeine-Related Disorder NOS
292.9 Cannabis-Related Disorder NOS
292.9 Cocaine-Related Disorder NOS
292.9 Hallucinogen-Related Disorder NOS
292.9 Inhalant-Related Disorder NOS
292.9 Nicotine-Related Disorder NOS
292.9 Opioid-Related Disorder NOS
292.9 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Related Disorder NOS
292.9 Phencyclidine-Related Disorder NOS
292.9 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorder NOS
293 Delirium Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
293.81 Psychotic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], With Delusions
293.82 Psychotic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], With Hallucinations
293.83 Mood Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
293.84 Anxiety Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
293.89 Catatonic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
293.9 Mental Disorder NOS Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
294 Amnestic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
294.1 Dementia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
294.1 Dementia Due to Head Trauma
294.1 Dementia Due to Huntington’s Disease
294.1 Dementia Due to Parkinson’s Disease
294.1 Dementia Due to HIV Disease
294.8 Amnestic Disorder NOS
294.8 Dementia NOS
294.9 Cognitive Disorder NOS
295.1 Schizophrenia, Disorganized Type
295.2 Schizophrenia, Catatonic Type
295.3 Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type
295.4 Schizophreniform Disorder
295.6 Schizophrenia, Residual Type
295.7 Schizoaffective Disorder
295.9 Schizophrenia, Undifferentiated Type
296 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Unspecified
296.01 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Mild
296.02 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Moderate
296.03 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296.04 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.05 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, In Partial Remission
296.06 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, In Full Remission
296.2 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Unspecified
296.21 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Mild
296.22 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Moderate
296.23 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296.24 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.25 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, In Partial Remission
296.26 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, In Full Remission
296.3 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Unspecified
296.31 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Mild
296.32 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Moderate
296.33 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296.34 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.35 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, In Partial Remission
296.36 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, In Full Remission
296.4 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Hypomanic
296.4 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Unspecified
296.41 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Mild
296.42 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Moderate
296.43 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296.44 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.45 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, In Partial Remission
296.46 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, In Full Remission
296.5 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Unspecified
296.51 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Mild
296.52 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Moderate
296.53 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296.54 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.55 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, In Partial Remission
296.56 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, In Full Remission
296.6 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Unspecified
296.61 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Mild
296.62 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Moderate
296.63 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296.64 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.65 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, In Partial Remission
296.66 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, In Full Remission
296.7 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Unspecified
296.8 Bipolar Disorder NOS
296.89 Bipolar II Disorder
296.9 Mood Disorder NOS
297.1 Delusional Disorder
297.3 Shared Psychotic Disorder
298.8 Brief Psychotic Disorder
298.9 Psychotic Disorder NOS
299 Autistic Disorder
299.1 Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
299.8 Asperger’s Disorder
299.8 Pervasive Developmental Disorder NOS
299.8 Rett’s Disorder
300 Anxiety Disorder NOS
300.01 Panic Disorder Without Agoraphobia
300.02 Generalized Anxiety Disorder
300.11 Conversion Disorder
300.12 Dissociative Amnesia
300.13 Dissociative Fugue
300.14 Dissociative Identity Disorder
300.15 Dissociative Disorder NOS
300.16 Factitious Disorder With Predominantly Psychological Signs and Symptoms
300.19 Factitious Disorder NOS
300.19 Factitious Disorder With Combined Psychological and Physical Signs and Symptoms
300.19 Factitious Disorder With Predominantly Physical Signs and Symptoms
300.21 Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia
300.22 Agoraphobia Without History of Panic Disorder
300.23 Social Phobia
300.29 Specific Phobia
300.3 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
300.4 Dysthymic Disorder
300.6 Depersonalization Disorder
300.7 Body Dysmorphic Disorder
300.7 Hypochondriasis
300.81 Somatization Disorder
300.82 Somatoform Disorder NOS
300.82 Undifferentiated Somatoform Disorder
300.9 Unspecified Mental Disorder (nonpsychotic)
301 Paranoid Personality Disorder
301.13 Cyclothymic Disorder
301.2 Schizoid Personality Disorder
301.22 Schizotypal Personality Disorder
301.4 Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
301.5 Histrionic Personality Disorder
301.6 Dependent Personality Disorder
301.7 Antisocial Personality Disorder
301.81 Narcissistic Personality Disorder
301.82 Avoidant Personality Disorder
301.83 Borderline Personality Disorder
301.9 Personality Disorder NOS
302.2 Pedophilia
302.3 Transvestic Fetishism
302.4 Exhibitionism
302.6 Gender Identity Disorder in Children
302.6 Gender Identity Disorder NOS
302.7 Sexual Dysfunction NOS
302.71 Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
302.72 Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
302.72 Male Erectile Disorder
302.73 Female Orgasmic Disorder
302.74 Male Orgasmic Disorder
302.75 Premature Ejaculation
302.76 Dyspareunia (Not Due to a General Medical Condition)
302.79 Sexual Aversion Disorder
302.81 Fetishism
302.82 Voyeurism
302.83 Sexual Masochism
302.84 Sexual Sadism
302.85 Gender Identity Disorder in Adolescents or Adults
302.89 Frotteurism
302.9 Paraphilia NOS
302.9 Sexual Disorder NOS
303 Alcohol Intoxication
303.9 Alcohol Dependence
304 Opioid Dependence
304.1 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Dependence
304.2 Cocaine Dependence
304.3 Cannabis Dependence
304.4 Amphetamine Dependence
304.5 Hallucinogen Dependence
304.6 Inhalant Dependence
304.60 Phencyclidine Dependence
304.8 Polysubstance Dependence
304.9 Other (or Unknown) Substance Dependence
305 Alcohol Abuse
305.1 Nicotine Dependence
305.2 Cannabis Abuse
305.3 Hallucinogen Abuse
305.4 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Abuse
305.5 Opioid Abuse
305.6 Cocaine Abuse
305.7 Amphetamine Abuse
305.9 Caffeine Intoxication
305.9 Inhalant Abuse
305.9 Other (or Unknown) Substance Abuse
305.9 Phencyclidine Abuse
306.51 Vaginismus (Not Due to a General Medical Condition)
307 Stuttering
307.1 Anorexia Nervosa
307.2 Tic Disorder NOS
307.21 Transient Tic Disorder
307.22 Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder
307.23 Tourette’s Disorder
307.3 Stereotypic Movement Disorder
307.42 Insomnia Related to…[Indicate the Axis I or Axis II Disorder]
307.42 Primary Insomnia
307.44 Hypersomnia Related to…[Indicate the Axis I or Axis II Disorder]
307.44 Primary Hypersomnia
307.45 Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder
307.46 Sleep Terror Disorder
307.46 Sleepwalking Disorder
307.47 Dyssomnia NOS
307.47 Nightmare Disorder
307.47 Parasomnia NOS
307.5 Eating Disorder NOS
307.51 Bulimia Nervosa
307.52 Pica
307.53 Rumination Disorder
307.59 Feeding Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
307.6 Enuresis (Not Due to a General Medical Condition)
307.7 Encopresis, Without Constipation and Overflow Incontinence
307.8 Pain Disorder Associated With Psychological Factors
307.89 Pain Disorder Associated With Both Psychological Factors and a General Medical Condition
307.9 Communication Disorder NOS
308.3 Acute Stress Disorder
309 Adjustment Disorder With Depressed Mood
309.21 Separation Anxiety Disorder
309.24 Adjustment Disorder With Anxiety
309.28 Adjustment Disorder With Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood
309.3 Adjustment Disorder With Disturbance of Conduct
309.4 Adjustment Disorder With Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct
309.81 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
309.9 Adjustment Disorder Unspecified
310.1 Personality Change Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
311 Depressive Disorder NOS
312.3 Impulse-Control Disorder NOS
312.31 Pathological Gambling
312.32 Kleptomania
312.33 Pyromania
312.34 Intermittent Explosive Disorder
312.39 Trichotillomania
312.81 Conduct Disorder, Childhood Onset Type
312.82 Conduct Disorder, Adolescent Onset Type
312.89 Other Conduct Disorder
312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS
313.23 Selective Mutism
313.81 Oppositional Defiant Disorder
313.82 Identity Problem
313.89 Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
313.9 Disorder of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence NOS
314 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type
314.01 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Combined Type
314.01 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
314.9 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder NOS
315 Reading Disorder
315.1 Mathematics Disorder
315.2 Disorder of Written Expression
315.31 Expressive Language Disorder
315.32 Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder
315.39 Phonological Disorder
315.4 Developmental Coordination Disorder
315.9 Learning Disorder NOS
316 …[Specified Psychological Factor] Affecting…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
317 Mild Mental Retardation
318 Moderate Mental Retardation
318.1 Severe Mental Retardation
318.2 Profound Mental Retardation
319 Mental Retardation, Severity Unspecified
332.1 Neuroleptic-Induced Parkinsonism
333.1 Medication-Induced Postural Tremor
333.7 Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Dystonia
333.82 Neuroleptic-Induced Tardive Dyskinesia
333.9 Medication-Induced Movement Disorder NOS
333.92 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
333.99 Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Akathisia
347 Narcolepsy
607.84 Male Erectile Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
608.89 Male Dyspareunia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
608.89 Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to…[Indicate the Medical Condition]
608.89 Other Male Sexual Dysfunction Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
625 Female Dyspareunia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
625.8 Female Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
625.8 Other Female Sexual Dysfunction Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
780.09 Delirium NOS
780.52 Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Insomnia Type
780.54 Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Hypersomnia Type
780.59 Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder
780.59 Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Mixed Type
780.59 Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Parasomnia Type
780.9 Age-Related Cognitive Decline
787.6 Encopresis, With Constipation and Overflow Incontinence
799.9 Diagnosis Deferred on Axis II
799.9 Diagnosis or Condition Deferred on Axis I
995.2 Adverse Effects of Medication NOS
995.52 Neglect of Child (if focus of attention is on victim)
995.53 Sexual Abuse of Child (if focus of attention is on victim)
995.54 Physical Abuse of Child (if focus of attention is on victim)
995.81 Physical Abuse of Adult (if focus of attention is on victim)
995.81 Sexual Abuse of Adult (if focus of attention is on victim)
V15.81 Noncompliance With Treatment
V61.10 Partner Relational Problem
V61.12 Physical Abuse of Adult (if by partner)
V61.12 Sexual Abuse of Adult (if by partner)
V61.20 Parent-Child Relational Problem
V61.21 Neglect of Child
V61.21 Physical Abuse of Child
V61.21 Sexual Abuse of Child
V61.8 Sibling Relational Problem
V61.9 Relational Problem Related to a Mental Disorder or General Medical Condition
V62.2 Occupational Problem
V62.3 Academic Problem
V62.4 Acculturation Problem
V62.81 Relational Problem NOS
V62.82 Bereavement
V62.83 Physical Abuse of Adult (if by person other than partner)
V62.83 Sexual Abuse of Adult (if by person other than partner)
V62.89 Borderline Intellectual Functioning
V62.89 Phase of Life Problem
V62.89 Religious or Spiritual Problem
V65.2 Malingering
V71.01 Adult Antisocial Behavior
V71.02 Child or Adolescent Antisocial Behavior
V71.09 No Diagnosis on Axis II
V71.09 No Diagnosis or Condition on Axis I

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DSM-IV Diagnoses and Codes – 알파벳순

316 [ Specified Psychological Factor ] Affecting [Indicate the General Medical Condition ]
V62.3 Academic Problem
V62.4 Acculturation Problem
308.3 Acute Stress Disorder
309.9 Adjustment Disorder Unspecified
309.24 Adjustment Disorder With Anxiety
309 Adjustment Disorder With Depressed Mood
309.3 Adjustment Disorder With Disturbance of Conduct
309.28 Adjustment Disorder With Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood
309.4 Adjustment Disorder With Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct
V71.01 Adult Antisocial Behavior
995.2 Adverse Effects of Medication NOS
780.9 Age-Related Cognitive Decline
300.22 Agoraphobia Without History of Panic Disorder
305 Alcohol Abuse
303.9 Alcohol Dependence
303 Alcohol Intoxication
291 Alcohol Intoxication Delirium
291.81 Alcohol Withdrawal
291 Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
291.89 Alcohol-Induced Anxiety Disorder
291.89 Alcohol-Induced Mood Disorder
291.1 Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
291.2 Alcohol-Induced Persisting Dementia
291.5 Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
291.3 Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
291.89 Alcohol-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
291.89 Alcohol-Induced Sleep Disorder
291.9 Alcohol-Related Disorder NOS
294 Amnestic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
294.8 Amnestic Disorder NOS
305.7 Amphetamine Abuse
304.4 Amphetamine Dependence
292.89 Amphetamine Intoxication
292.81 Amphetamine Intoxication Delirium
292 Amphetamine Withdrawal
292.89 Amphetamine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.84 Amphetamine-Induced Mood Disorder
292.11 Amphetamine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.12 Amphetamine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.89 Amphetamine-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
292.89 Amphetamine-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.9 Amphetamine-Related Disorder NOS
307.1 Anorexia Nervosa
301.7 Antisocial Personality Disorder
293.84 Anxiety Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
300 Anxiety Disorder NOS
299.8 Asperger’s Disorder
314.9 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder NOS
314.01 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Combined Type
314.01 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
314 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type
299 Autistic Disorder
301.82 Avoidant Personality Disorder
V62.82 Bereavement
296.8 Bipolar Disorder NOS
296.56 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, In Full Remission
296.55 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, In Partial Remission
296.51 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Mild
296.52 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Moderate
296.54 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.53 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296.5 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Unspecified
296.4 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Hypomanic
296.46 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, In Full Remission
296.45 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, In Partial Remission
296.41 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Mild
296.42 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Moderate
296.44 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.43 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296.4 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Unspecified
296.66 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, In Full Remission
296.65 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, In Partial Remission
296.61 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Mild
296.62 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Moderate
296.64 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.63 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296.6 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Unspecified
296.7 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Unspecified
296.06 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, In Full Remission
296.05 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, In Partial Remission
296.01 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Mild
296.02 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Moderate
296.04 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.03 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296 Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Unspecified
296.89 Bipolar II Disorder
300.7 Body Dysmorphic Disorder
V62.89 Borderline Intellectual Functioning
301.83 Borderline Personality Disorder
780.59 Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder
298.8 Brief Psychotic Disorder
307.51 Bulimia Nervosa
305.9 Caffeine Intoxication
292.89 Caffeine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.89 Caffeine-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.9 Caffeine-Related Disorder NOS
305.2 Cannabis Abuse
304.3 Cannabis Dependence
292.89 Cannabis Intoxication
292.81 Cannabis Intoxication Delirium
292.89 Cannabis-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.11 Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.12 Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.9 Cannabis-Related Disorder NOS
293.89 Catatonic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
V71.02 Child or Adolescent Antisocial Behavior
299.1 Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
307.22 Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder
307.45 Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder
305.6 Cocaine Abuse
304.2 Cocaine Dependence
292.89 Cocaine Intoxication
292.81 Cocaine Intoxication Delirium
292 Cocaine Withdrawal
292.89 Cocaine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.84 Cocaine-Induced Mood Disorder
292.11 Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.12 Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.89 Cocaine-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
292.89 Cocaine-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.9 Cocaine-Related Disorder NOS
294.9 Cognitive Disorder NOS
307.9 Communication Disorder NOS
312.82 Conduct Disorder, Adolescent Onset Type
312.81 Conduct Disorder, Childhood Onset Type
300.11 Conversion Disorder
301.13 Cyclothymic Disorder
293 Delirium Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
780.09 Delirium NOS
297.1 Delusional Disorder
290.1 Dementia Due to Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
294.1 Dementia Due to Head Trauma
294.1 Dementia Due to HIV Disease
294.1 Dementia Due to Huntington’s Disease
294.1 Dementia Due to Parkinson’s Disease
290.1 Dementia Due to Pick’s Disease
294.1 Dementia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
294.8 Dementia NOS
290.1 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, Uncomplicated
290.11 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Delirium
290.12 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Delusions
290.13 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Depressed Mood
290 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, Uncomplicated
290.3 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Delirium
290.2 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Delusions
290.21 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Depressed Mood
301.6 Dependent Personality Disorder
300.6 Depersonalization Disorder
311 Depressive Disorder NOS
315.4 Developmental Coordination Disorder
799.9 Diagnosis Deferred on Axis II
799.9 Diagnosis or Condition Deferred on Axis I
313.9 Disorder of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence NOS
315.2 Disorder of Written Expression
312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS
300.12 Dissociative Amnesia
300.15 Dissociative Disorder NOS
300.13 Dissociative Fugue
300.14 Dissociative Identity Disorder
302.76 Dyspareunia (Not Due to a General Medical Condition)
307.47 Dyssomnia NOS
300.4 Dysthymic Disorder
307.5 Eating Disorder NOS
787.6 Encopresis, With Constipation and Overflow Incontinence
307.7 Encopresis, Without Constipation and Overflow Incontinence
307.6 Enuresis (Not Due to a General Medical Condition)
302.4 Exhibitionism
315.31 Expressive Language Disorder
300.19 Factitious Disorder NOS
300.19 Factitious Disorder With Combined Psychological and Physical Signs and Symptoms
300.19 Factitious Disorder With Predominantly Physical Signs and Symptoms
300.16 Factitious Disorder With Predominantly Psychological Signs and Symptoms
307.59 Feeding Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
625 Female Dyspareunia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
625.8 Female Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
302.73 Female Orgasmic Disorder
302.72 Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
302.81 Fetishism
302.89 Frotteurism
302.85 Gender Identity Disorder in Adolescents or Adults
302.6 Gender Identity Disorder in Children
302.6 Gender Identity Disorder NOS
300.02 Generalized Anxiety Disorder
305.3 Hallucinogen Abuse
304.5 Hallucinogen Dependence
292.89 Hallucinogen Intoxication
292.81 Hallucinogen Intoxication Delirium
292.89 Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder
292.89 Hallucinogen-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.84 Hallucinogen-Induced Mood Disorder
292.11 Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.12 Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.9 Hallucinogen-Related Disorder NOS
301.5 Histrionic Personality Disorder
307.44 Hypersomnia Related to…[Indicate the Axis I or Axis II Disorder]
302.71 Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
300.7 Hypochondriasis
313.82 Identity Problem
312.3 Impulse-Control Disorder NOS
305.9 Inhalant Abuse
304.6 Inhalant Dependence
292.89 Inhalant Intoxication
292.81 Inhalant Intoxication Delirium
292.89 Inhalant-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.84 Inhalant-Induced Mood Disorder
292.82 Inhalant-Induced Persisting Dementia
292.11 Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.12 Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.9 Inhalant-Related Disorder NOS
307.42 Insomnia Related to…[Indicate the Axis I or Axis II Disorder]
312.34 Intermittent Explosive Disorder
312.32 Kleptomania
315.9 Learning Disorder NOS
296.36 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, In Full Remission
296.35 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, In Partial Remission
296.31 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Mild
296.32 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Moderate
296.34 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.33 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296.3 Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Unspecified
296.26 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, In Full Remission
296.25 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, In Partial Remission
296.21 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Mild
296.22 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Moderate
296.24 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe With Psychotic Features
296.23 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe Without Psychotic Features
296.2 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Unspecified
608.89 Male Dyspareunia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
302.72 Male Erectile Disorder
607.84 Male Erectile Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
608.89 Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to…[Indicate the Medical Condition]
302.74 Male Orgasmic Disorder
V65.2 Malingering
315.1 Mathematics Disorder
333.9 Medication-Induced Movement Disorder NOS
333.1 Medication-Induced Postural Tremor
293.9 Mental Disorder NOS Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
319 Mental Retardation, Severity Unspecified
317 Mild Mental Retardation
315.32 Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder
318 Moderate Mental Retardation
293.83 Mood Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
296.9 Mood Disorder NOS
301.81 Narcissistic Personality Disorder
347 Narcolepsy
V61.21 Neglect of Child
995.52 Neglect of Child (if focus of attention is on victim)
333.92 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
333.99 Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Akathisia
333.7 Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Dystonia
332.1 Neuroleptic-Induced Parkinsonism
333.82 Neuroleptic-Induced Tardive Dyskinesia
305.1 Nicotine Dependence
292 Nicotine Withdrawal
292.9 Nicotine-Related Disorder NOS
307.47 Nightmare Disorder
V71.09 No Diagnosis on Axis II
V71.09 No Diagnosis or Condition on Axis I
V15.81 Noncompliance With Treatment
300.3 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
301.4 Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
V62.2 Occupational Problem
305.5 Opioid Abuse
304 Opioid Dependence
292.89 Opioid Intoxication
292.81 Opioid Intoxication Delirium
292 Opioid Withdrawal
292.84 Opioid-Induced Mood Disorder
292.11 Opioid-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.12 Opioid-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.89 Opioid-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
292.89 Opioid-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.9 Opioid-Related Disorder NOS
313.81 Oppositional Defiant Disorder
305.9 Other (or Unknown) Substance Abuse
304.9 Other (or Unknown) Substance Dependence
292.89 Other (or Unknown) Substance Intoxication
292 Other (or Unknown) Substance Withdrawal
292.89 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.81 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Delirium
292.84 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Mood Disorder
292.83 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
292.82 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia
292.11 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.12 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.89 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
292.89 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.9 Other (or Unknown) Substance-Related Disorder NOS
312.89 Other Conduct Disorder
625.8 Other Female Sexual Dysfunction Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
608.89 Other Male Sexual Dysfunction Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
307.89 Pain Disorder Associated With Both Psychological Factors and a General Medical Condition
307.8 Pain Disorder Associated With Psychological Factors
300.21 Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia
300.01 Panic Disorder Without Agoraphobia
301 Paranoid Personality Disorder
302.9 Paraphilia NOS
307.47 Parasomnia NOS
V61.20 Parent-Child Relational Problem
V61.10 Partner Relational Problem
312.31 Pathological Gambling
302.2 Pedophilia
310.1 Personality Change Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
301.9 Personality Disorder NOS
299.8 Pervasive Developmental Disorder NOS
V62.89 Phase of Life Problem
305.9 Phencyclidine Abuse
304.60 Phencyclidine Dependence
292.89 Phencyclidine Intoxication
292.81 Phencyclidine Intoxication Delirium
292.89 Phencyclidine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.84 Phencyclidine-Induced Mood Disorder
292.11 Phencyclidine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.12 Phencyclidine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.9 Phencyclidine-Related Disorder NOS
315.39 Phonological Disorder
V62.83 Physical Abuse of Adult (if by person other than partner)
V61.12 Physical Abuse of Adult (if by partner)
995.81 Physical Abuse of Adult (if focus of attention is on victim)
V61.21 Physical Abuse of Child
995.54 Physical Abuse of Child (if focus of attention is on victim)
307.52 Pica
304.8 Polysubstance Dependence
309.81 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
302.75 Premature Ejaculation
307.44 Primary Hypersomnia
307.42 Primary Insomnia
318.2 Profound Mental Retardation
293.81 Psychotic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], With Delusions
293.82 Psychotic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], With Hallucinations
298.9 Psychotic Disorder NOS
312.33 Pyromania
313.89 Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
315 Reading Disorder
V62.81 Relational Problem NOS
V61.9 Relational Problem Related to a Mental Disorder or General Medical Condition
V62.89 Religious or Spiritual Problem
299.8 Rett’s Disorder
307.53 Rumination Disorder
295.7 Schizoaffective Disorder
301.2 Schizoid Personality Disorder
295.2 Schizophrenia, Catatonic Type
295.1 Schizophrenia, Disorganized Type
295.3 Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type
295.6 Schizophrenia, Residual Type
295.9 Schizophrenia, Undifferentiated Type
295.4 Schizophreniform Disorder
301.22 Schizotypal Personality Disorder
305.4 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Abuse
304.1 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Dependence
292.89 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication
292.81 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Delirium
292 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal
292.81 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Delirium
292.89 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Anxiety Disorder
292.84 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Mood Disorder
292.83 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
292.82 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Dementia
292.11 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
292.12 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
292.89 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
292.89 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Sleep Disorder
292.9 Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorder NOS
313.23 Selective Mutism
309.21 Separation Anxiety Disorder
318.1 Severe Mental Retardation
V61.12 Sexual Abuse of Adult (if by partner)
V62.83 Sexual Abuse of Adult (if by person other than partner)
995.81 Sexual Abuse of Adult (if focus of attention is on victim)
V61.21 Sexual Abuse of Child
995.53 Sexual Abuse of Child (if focus of attention is on victim)
302.79 Sexual Aversion Disorder
302.9 Sexual Disorder NOS
302.7 Sexual Dysfunction NOS
302.83 Sexual Masochism
302.84 Sexual Sadism
297.3 Shared Psychotic Disorder
V61.8 Sibling Relational Problem
780.52 Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Insomnia Type
780.54 Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Hypersomnia Type
780.59 Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Mixed Type
780.59 Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Parasomnia Type
307.46 Sleep Terror Disorder
307.46 Sleepwalking Disorder
300.23 Social Phobia
300.81 Somatization Disorder
300.82 Somatoform Disorder NOS
300.29 Specific Phobia
307.3 Stereotypic Movement Disorder
307 Stuttering
307.2 Tic Disorder NOS
307.23 Tourette’s Disorder
307.21 Transient Tic Disorder
302.3 Transvestic Fetishism
312.39 Trichotillomania
300.82 Undifferentiated Somatoform Disorder
300.9 Unspecified Mental Disorder (nonpsychotic)
306.51 Vaginismus (Not Due to a General Medical Condition)
290.4 Vascular Dementia, Uncomplicated
290.41 Vascular Dementia, With Delirium
290.42 Vascular Dementia, With Delusions
290.43 Vascular Dementia, With Depressed Mood
302.82 Voyeurism

작성일 댓글 6개

Hill이 주는 전공의에의 충고

1014204872.pdf35년간의 분열증환자 전공의 치료와 전공의 교육의 경험을 토대로 하여 미국 Maryland 대학 정신과 교수 Hill은 정신과 초년생 전공의들이 꼭 알아두어야 할 사항들을 이렇게 열거하였다.(1955)

우선 알아야 할 것은 분열증 환자에게로 부닥쳐 보기를 최소 2~3년 해야만 정신과 의사는 그 관찰과 경험을 종합하여 나름대로의 자기체계를 세울 수가 있다는 것이다. 정신과를 택한 의사들의 동기란 상당수에서 자신의 정신건강에 관심이 컸었거나 또는 친지 중에서 정신질환을 앓아서라는 경우가 많은데, 이것을 가지고 주위에서는 ‘치료자 자신이 정신병자이니 치료 할 능력이 없는 사람이 아니냐’는 주장을 한다. 이런 터무니없는 공격은 무시해 버려라. 치료자가 되려면 가장 중요한 것이 ‘인간에 대한 관심이 많아야 한다’는 점이다. 단, 이런 관심이 영아적인 호기심 infantile curiosity의 일종으로 자신이 이를 깨닫지 못한 경우에는 오히려 환자의 문제를 악화시킬 우려가 크다.

인턴 과정을 마치고 1년차 레지던트가 되면 그 즉시의 충격은 말할 수 없이 크다. 신체질환을 치료하는데서 중요한 것은 진단을 내리기까지이고 그 뒤는 대개 관례에 따라 투약, 수술을 하는 것으로 끝나나 정신과에서의 진단은 그 중요성이 훨씬 덜하고 치료과정이 큰 과제가 되며, 치료자의 모든 행동과 성격이 치료를 좌우한다는데다 환자 또한 고분고분하지가 않다. 즉 이렇게 전혀 다른 기반에서 출발하는 것이 정신과 환자의 치료이라서 학생 때 배운 것으로는 큰 도움이 되지 않으니 그가 맛보는 실망과 경악, 고통은 이만저만이 아니다. 이때 까딱하면 인턴때의 습관이 남아 분열증환자에게서 신체증상만 찾아내려는 방어적 태도를 취할 수가 있다.

처음 이들 레지던트의 눈에는 입원환자가 정신병적 상태로 보이지 않는다. 환자는 대개 외관이 멀쩡하고 식사 잘하고 조용하고 정상적으로 대화도 하기 때문이다. 따라서 ‘신중한’ 조언을 해 주는 선배의사에게 ‘왜 내 실력을 몰라주느냐? 자신없는 녀석들!’이라는 식의 반발의식이 생긴다. 그러다가 얼마 안 있어 믿었던 환자에게 한번 당하거나 주위에서 당하는 것을 보면 그때는 반대로 모든 환자가 정신병적 상태인 것 같이 여겨지고, 여러모로 환자와 비슷한 그 가족들도 그런 상태가 아닌가 여겨질 때가 많다. 다시 좀 지나면 환자가 가진 것이 자아의 병인 것을 알고 이로 인해 부차적으로 다른 여러 가지 정신기능에 장애가 온 것임을 안다. 그러나 이 때에 빠질 수 있는 함정은 환자가 자기의 그런 자아를 모두 의식하는 것으로 잘못 판단하는 것으로서, 이에 따라 레지던트는 환자에게 충고와 암시를 주고 호령과 명령을 하고 비평을 내리다가 급기야는 논쟁까지 하는 과오를 범한다. 그는 또한 현재 정신병에 있지 않은 사람에서도 분열성 과정 schizoid process 이나 정신분열과정 schizophrenic proscess이 있을 수 있다는 것을 알게되니, 이제는 여기에서 비약하여 그 자신도 그럴 수가 있다는 생각이 들어 두려움에 사로잡힌다.

이러는 사이 좀 시간이 지나면 자기가 맡은 입원환자 중에 호전되는 사람이 생긴다. 저절로 호전될 수도 있고, 또는 입원한 그 자체 때문에, 그리고 주치의 아닌 다른 의사, 간호사의 노력과 약물요법, 작업요법, 운동요법 등등의 다른요인 때문에 호전되는 수가 많은 바, 막상 당사자인 레지던트는 그저 얼떨떨하기만 하다. 그러나 여하간 환자가 호전되었으니 일단 안심은 된다. 그러나 그는 이 경험 때문에 자칫하면 정신 질환의 역동을 공부하는데 저항을 느끼며 또는 물리적 요법에 자신을 익숙하게 만들려고 하지 않는다. 또 더러는 정신분석에 지나치게 관심을 갖고 환자를 분석하려 들기도 하는데, 이는 위험천만한 일이다. 법칙이 있다. 수련초기의 수개월간은 제발 남을 고칠 cure 생각도 분석할 생각도 말라. 단순히 환자와 환자 때문에 생기는 가족들의 문제와 가족들, 그리고 병원의 의료직원, 행정직원이 제기하는 문제들을 ‘보살펴’ care 만 주라. 환자를 대할 때에는 우선 ‘성의있게 그리고 인간답게’대하라.

마침내 이런 수개월이 지나다 보면 레지던트는 이런 것들을 깨닫게 된다. 즉, 아무리 자기 혼자 날뛰어보았자 소용없다는 것을, 결국 자기는 병동장, 과장 같은 병원상사에게 얽매인 몸이고, 퇴원을 위협하는 가족의 ‘양해’에 얽매인 몸이고, 자기 자신이 가진 ‘인간이라는 제한성’에 얽매인 몸이라는 것을. 따라서 장차 정신치료에 재질을 발휘할 레지던트일수록 ‘정신분열증은 도시 이해할 수 없다’는 결론과 함께 입원한 환자를 위해서는 개인정신치료만 아니라 병원전체가 치료에 참가해야 하는 것을 깨닫게 된다. 요컨대 타 과에서 말하는 ‘고친다는 것’ cure은 정신과에서는 ‘보살펴준다는 것’ care을 뜻하며, ‘치료’ treat 는 연상하고 계약하고 이해한다는 것을 의미하는 것이다. 그러니 결국 정신과의사는 예술가 artist인 것이다.

치료자는 자기의 출생, 성장과정, 현재의 마음자세, 동기 등과 같은 ‘자신이 누구’라는 것을 개인분석 personal analysis을 통하거나 아니면 스스로 노력하여 알아야 하고, 또 사실상 조만간 알아야 할 입장에 처하게 된다. 치료자여, 그대의 맹점을 알라. 예를 들겠다. 동성애 homosexual 문제를 가진 환자가 하루는 의사에게 말한다. ‘사실은 이것이 내 문제 중 큰 것임을 벌써부터 알고 있었다. 그런데 먼저 나를 치료하던 의사는 내가 그 문제의 서두만 끄집어내면 눈을 돌리거나 기침을 하거나 담배를 피워물거나 몸 자세를 고쳐 앉거나 해서 더 이상 말하기가 어려웠다. 나는 잘 알고 있다. 그 역시 나와 비슷한 문제가 있다는 것을’.

이렇게 자기 문제와 자신을 모르는 치료자는 정신치료를 남에게 실시하는 데에 어려움이 있다.
분열증 환자의 정신치료에서 우선 초년생 전공의가 할 일은 환자의 자아를 강화시키는 것이다. 그리고 환자가 호전되어 퇴원할 때에도 ‘문제가 되생기면 다시 입원할 수 있음’을 알려주어야 한다. 실제 다시 찾아올 정도로 되지는 않더라도 환자에게는 늘 든든한 느낌이 들기 때문이다. 이 까닭에, 그리고 물론 다른 까닭도 있겠지만, 치료 중에 환자의 긍정적 전이를 지나치게 분석하는 것은 좋지 않다고 Hill은 말한다.


–  digitalized by innominata

– referred from Dr. Ahn’s Rapid orientation manual [unknown original reference]