
지난번에 받은것.. Zeldox에서 작년 학회때던가 뿌렸었던듯.. 교수님이 심부름 했다고 챙겨주심..
책은 쪼그만데.. 찾아보면 은근히 비쌈..
지난번에 받은것.. Zeldox에서 작년 학회때던가 뿌렸었던듯.. 교수님이 심부름 했다고 챙겨주심..
책은 쪼그만데.. 찾아보면 은근히 비쌈..
24만원..
눈물을 머금고 샀다.
Synopsis만으로도 헉헉대는데 말야..-_-;;
윗년차가 학회가서 경품으로 받아온거 줬다. 히히..
안사고 버텼는데..ㅋㅋ
딴애들은 다 샀는데.. 별로 안본다 하더만.. 그래도 있으면.. 좋지머..ㅋ
290 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, Uncomplicated |
290.1 | Dementia Due to Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease |
290.1 | Dementia Due to Pick’s Disease |
290.1 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, Uncomplicated |
290.11 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Delirium |
290.12 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Delusions |
290.13 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Depressed Mood |
290.2 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Delusions |
290.21 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Depressed Mood |
290.3 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Delirium |
290.4 | Vascular Dementia, Uncomplicated |
290.41 | Vascular Dementia, With Delirium |
290.42 | Vascular Dementia, With Delusions |
290.43 | Vascular Dementia, With Depressed Mood |
291 | Alcohol Intoxication Delirium |
291 | Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium |
291.1 | Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder |
291.2 | Alcohol-Induced Persisting Dementia |
291.3 | Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
291.5 | Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
291.81 | Alcohol Withdrawal |
291.89 | Alcohol-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
291.89 | Alcohol-Induced Mood Disorder |
291.89 | Alcohol-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
291.89 | Alcohol-Induced Sleep Disorder |
291.9 | Alcohol-Related Disorder NOS |
292 | Amphetamine Withdrawal |
292 | Cocaine Withdrawal |
292 | Nicotine Withdrawal |
292 | Opioid Withdrawal |
292 | Other (or Unknown) Substance Withdrawal |
292 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal |
292.11 | Amphetamine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.11 | Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.11 | Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.11 | Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.11 | Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.11 | Opioid-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.11 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.11 | Phencyclidine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.11 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.12 | Amphetamine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.12 | Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.12 | Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.12 | Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.12 | Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.12 | Opioid-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.12 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.12 | Phencyclidine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.12 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.81 | Amphetamine Intoxication Delirium |
292.81 | Cannabis Intoxication Delirium |
292.81 | Cocaine Intoxication Delirium |
292.81 | Hallucinogen Intoxication Delirium |
292.81 | Inhalant Intoxication Delirium |
292.81 | Opioid Intoxication Delirium |
292.81 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Delirium |
292.81 | Phencyclidine Intoxication Delirium |
292.81 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Delirium |
292.81 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Delirium |
292.82 | Inhalant-Induced Persisting Dementia |
292.82 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia |
292.82 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Dementia |
292.83 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder |
292.83 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder |
292.84 | Amphetamine-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.84 | Cocaine-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.84 | Hallucinogen-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.84 | Inhalant-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.84 | Opioid-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.84 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.84 | Phencyclidine-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.84 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.89 | Amphetamine-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.89 | Amphetamine-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
292.89 | Amphetamine-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.89 | Amphetamine Intoxication |
292.89 | Caffeine-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.89 | Caffeine-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.89 | Cannabis-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.89 | Cannabis Intoxication |
292.89 | Cocaine-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.89 | Cocaine-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
292.89 | Cocaine-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.89 | Cocaine Intoxication |
292.89 | Hallucinogen-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.89 | Hallucinogen Intoxication |
292.89 | Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder |
292.89 | Inhalant-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.89 | Inhalant Intoxication |
292.89 | Opioid-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.89 | Opioid-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
292.89 | Opioid Intoxication |
292.89 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.89 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
292.89 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.89 | Other (or Unknown) Substance Intoxication |
292.89 | Phencyclidine-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.89 | Phencyclidine Intoxication |
292.89 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.89 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
292.89 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.89 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication |
292.9 | Amphetamine-Related Disorder NOS |
292.9 | Caffeine-Related Disorder NOS |
292.9 | Cannabis-Related Disorder NOS |
292.9 | Cocaine-Related Disorder NOS |
292.9 | Hallucinogen-Related Disorder NOS |
292.9 | Inhalant-Related Disorder NOS |
292.9 | Nicotine-Related Disorder NOS |
292.9 | Opioid-Related Disorder NOS |
292.9 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Related Disorder NOS |
292.9 | Phencyclidine-Related Disorder NOS |
292.9 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorder NOS |
293 | Delirium Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
293.81 | Psychotic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], With Delusions |
293.82 | Psychotic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], With Hallucinations |
293.83 | Mood Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
293.84 | Anxiety Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
293.89 | Catatonic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
293.9 | Mental Disorder NOS Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
294 | Amnestic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
294.1 | Dementia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
294.1 | Dementia Due to Head Trauma |
294.1 | Dementia Due to Huntington’s Disease |
294.1 | Dementia Due to Parkinson’s Disease |
294.1 | Dementia Due to HIV Disease |
294.8 | Amnestic Disorder NOS |
294.8 | Dementia NOS |
294.9 | Cognitive Disorder NOS |
295.1 | Schizophrenia, Disorganized Type |
295.2 | Schizophrenia, Catatonic Type |
295.3 | Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type |
295.4 | Schizophreniform Disorder |
295.6 | Schizophrenia, Residual Type |
295.7 | Schizoaffective Disorder |
295.9 | Schizophrenia, Undifferentiated Type |
296 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Unspecified |
296.01 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Mild |
296.02 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Moderate |
296.03 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296.04 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.05 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, In Partial Remission |
296.06 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, In Full Remission |
296.2 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Unspecified |
296.21 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Mild |
296.22 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Moderate |
296.23 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296.24 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.25 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, In Partial Remission |
296.26 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, In Full Remission |
296.3 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Unspecified |
296.31 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Mild |
296.32 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Moderate |
296.33 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296.34 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.35 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, In Partial Remission |
296.36 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, In Full Remission |
296.4 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Hypomanic |
296.4 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Unspecified |
296.41 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Mild |
296.42 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Moderate |
296.43 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296.44 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.45 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, In Partial Remission |
296.46 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, In Full Remission |
296.5 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Unspecified |
296.51 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Mild |
296.52 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Moderate |
296.53 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296.54 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.55 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, In Partial Remission |
296.56 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, In Full Remission |
296.6 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Unspecified |
296.61 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Mild |
296.62 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Moderate |
296.63 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296.64 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.65 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, In Partial Remission |
296.66 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, In Full Remission |
296.7 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Unspecified |
296.8 | Bipolar Disorder NOS |
296.89 | Bipolar II Disorder |
296.9 | Mood Disorder NOS |
297.1 | Delusional Disorder |
297.3 | Shared Psychotic Disorder |
298.8 | Brief Psychotic Disorder |
298.9 | Psychotic Disorder NOS |
299 | Autistic Disorder |
299.1 | Childhood Disintegrative Disorder |
299.8 | Asperger’s Disorder |
299.8 | Pervasive Developmental Disorder NOS |
299.8 | Rett’s Disorder |
300 | Anxiety Disorder NOS |
300.01 | Panic Disorder Without Agoraphobia |
300.02 | Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
300.11 | Conversion Disorder |
300.12 | Dissociative Amnesia |
300.13 | Dissociative Fugue |
300.14 | Dissociative Identity Disorder |
300.15 | Dissociative Disorder NOS |
300.16 | Factitious Disorder With Predominantly Psychological Signs and Symptoms |
300.19 | Factitious Disorder NOS |
300.19 | Factitious Disorder With Combined Psychological and Physical Signs and Symptoms |
300.19 | Factitious Disorder With Predominantly Physical Signs and Symptoms |
300.21 | Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia |
300.22 | Agoraphobia Without History of Panic Disorder |
300.23 | Social Phobia |
300.29 | Specific Phobia |
300.3 | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
300.4 | Dysthymic Disorder |
300.6 | Depersonalization Disorder |
300.7 | Body Dysmorphic Disorder |
300.7 | Hypochondriasis |
300.81 | Somatization Disorder |
300.82 | Somatoform Disorder NOS |
300.82 | Undifferentiated Somatoform Disorder |
300.9 | Unspecified Mental Disorder (nonpsychotic) |
301 | Paranoid Personality Disorder |
301.13 | Cyclothymic Disorder |
301.2 | Schizoid Personality Disorder |
301.22 | Schizotypal Personality Disorder |
301.4 | Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder |
301.5 | Histrionic Personality Disorder |
301.6 | Dependent Personality Disorder |
301.7 | Antisocial Personality Disorder |
301.81 | Narcissistic Personality Disorder |
301.82 | Avoidant Personality Disorder |
301.83 | Borderline Personality Disorder |
301.9 | Personality Disorder NOS |
302.2 | Pedophilia |
302.3 | Transvestic Fetishism |
302.4 | Exhibitionism |
302.6 | Gender Identity Disorder in Children |
302.6 | Gender Identity Disorder NOS |
302.7 | Sexual Dysfunction NOS |
302.71 | Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder |
302.72 | Female Sexual Arousal Disorder |
302.72 | Male Erectile Disorder |
302.73 | Female Orgasmic Disorder |
302.74 | Male Orgasmic Disorder |
302.75 | Premature Ejaculation |
302.76 | Dyspareunia (Not Due to a General Medical Condition) |
302.79 | Sexual Aversion Disorder |
302.81 | Fetishism |
302.82 | Voyeurism |
302.83 | Sexual Masochism |
302.84 | Sexual Sadism |
302.85 | Gender Identity Disorder in Adolescents or Adults |
302.89 | Frotteurism |
302.9 | Paraphilia NOS |
302.9 | Sexual Disorder NOS |
303 | Alcohol Intoxication |
303.9 | Alcohol Dependence |
304 | Opioid Dependence |
304.1 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Dependence |
304.2 | Cocaine Dependence |
304.3 | Cannabis Dependence |
304.4 | Amphetamine Dependence |
304.5 | Hallucinogen Dependence |
304.6 | Inhalant Dependence |
304.60 | Phencyclidine Dependence |
304.8 | Polysubstance Dependence |
304.9 | Other (or Unknown) Substance Dependence |
305 | Alcohol Abuse |
305.1 | Nicotine Dependence |
305.2 | Cannabis Abuse |
305.3 | Hallucinogen Abuse |
305.4 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Abuse |
305.5 | Opioid Abuse |
305.6 | Cocaine Abuse |
305.7 | Amphetamine Abuse |
305.9 | Caffeine Intoxication |
305.9 | Inhalant Abuse |
305.9 | Other (or Unknown) Substance Abuse |
305.9 | Phencyclidine Abuse |
306.51 | Vaginismus (Not Due to a General Medical Condition) |
307 | Stuttering |
307.1 | Anorexia Nervosa |
307.2 | Tic Disorder NOS |
307.21 | Transient Tic Disorder |
307.22 | Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder |
307.23 | Tourette’s Disorder |
307.3 | Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
307.42 | Insomnia Related to…[Indicate the Axis I or Axis II Disorder] |
307.42 | Primary Insomnia |
307.44 | Hypersomnia Related to…[Indicate the Axis I or Axis II Disorder] |
307.44 | Primary Hypersomnia |
307.45 | Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder |
307.46 | Sleep Terror Disorder |
307.46 | Sleepwalking Disorder |
307.47 | Dyssomnia NOS |
307.47 | Nightmare Disorder |
307.47 | Parasomnia NOS |
307.5 | Eating Disorder NOS |
307.51 | Bulimia Nervosa |
307.52 | Pica |
307.53 | Rumination Disorder |
307.59 | Feeding Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood |
307.6 | Enuresis (Not Due to a General Medical Condition) |
307.7 | Encopresis, Without Constipation and Overflow Incontinence |
307.8 | Pain Disorder Associated With Psychological Factors |
307.89 | Pain Disorder Associated With Both Psychological Factors and a General Medical Condition |
307.9 | Communication Disorder NOS |
308.3 | Acute Stress Disorder |
309 | Adjustment Disorder With Depressed Mood |
309.21 | Separation Anxiety Disorder |
309.24 | Adjustment Disorder With Anxiety |
309.28 | Adjustment Disorder With Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood |
309.3 | Adjustment Disorder With Disturbance of Conduct |
309.4 | Adjustment Disorder With Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct |
309.81 | Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
309.9 | Adjustment Disorder Unspecified |
310.1 | Personality Change Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
311 | Depressive Disorder NOS |
312.3 | Impulse-Control Disorder NOS |
312.31 | Pathological Gambling |
312.32 | Kleptomania |
312.33 | Pyromania |
312.34 | Intermittent Explosive Disorder |
312.39 | Trichotillomania |
312.81 | Conduct Disorder, Childhood Onset Type |
312.82 | Conduct Disorder, Adolescent Onset Type |
312.89 | Other Conduct Disorder |
312.9 | Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS |
313.23 | Selective Mutism |
313.81 | Oppositional Defiant Disorder |
313.82 | Identity Problem |
313.89 | Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood |
313.9 | Disorder of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence NOS |
314 | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type |
314.01 | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Combined Type |
314.01 | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type |
314.9 | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder NOS |
315 | Reading Disorder |
315.1 | Mathematics Disorder |
315.2 | Disorder of Written Expression |
315.31 | Expressive Language Disorder |
315.32 | Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder |
315.39 | Phonological Disorder |
315.4 | Developmental Coordination Disorder |
315.9 | Learning Disorder NOS |
316 | …[Specified Psychological Factor] Affecting…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
317 | Mild Mental Retardation |
318 | Moderate Mental Retardation |
318.1 | Severe Mental Retardation |
318.2 | Profound Mental Retardation |
319 | Mental Retardation, Severity Unspecified |
332.1 | Neuroleptic-Induced Parkinsonism |
333.1 | Medication-Induced Postural Tremor |
333.7 | Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Dystonia |
333.82 | Neuroleptic-Induced Tardive Dyskinesia |
333.9 | Medication-Induced Movement Disorder NOS |
333.92 | Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome |
333.99 | Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Akathisia |
347 | Narcolepsy |
607.84 | Male Erectile Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
608.89 | Male Dyspareunia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
608.89 | Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to…[Indicate the Medical Condition] |
608.89 | Other Male Sexual Dysfunction Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
625 | Female Dyspareunia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
625.8 | Female Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
625.8 | Other Female Sexual Dysfunction Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
780.09 | Delirium NOS |
780.52 | Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Insomnia Type |
780.54 | Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Hypersomnia Type |
780.59 | Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder |
780.59 | Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Mixed Type |
780.59 | Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Parasomnia Type |
780.9 | Age-Related Cognitive Decline |
787.6 | Encopresis, With Constipation and Overflow Incontinence |
799.9 | Diagnosis Deferred on Axis II |
799.9 | Diagnosis or Condition Deferred on Axis I |
995.2 | Adverse Effects of Medication NOS |
995.52 | Neglect of Child (if focus of attention is on victim) |
995.53 | Sexual Abuse of Child (if focus of attention is on victim) |
995.54 | Physical Abuse of Child (if focus of attention is on victim) |
995.81 | Physical Abuse of Adult (if focus of attention is on victim) |
995.81 | Sexual Abuse of Adult (if focus of attention is on victim) |
V15.81 | Noncompliance With Treatment |
V61.10 | Partner Relational Problem |
V61.12 | Physical Abuse of Adult (if by partner) |
V61.12 | Sexual Abuse of Adult (if by partner) |
V61.20 | Parent-Child Relational Problem |
V61.21 | Neglect of Child |
V61.21 | Physical Abuse of Child |
V61.21 | Sexual Abuse of Child |
V61.8 | Sibling Relational Problem |
V61.9 | Relational Problem Related to a Mental Disorder or General Medical Condition |
V62.2 | Occupational Problem |
V62.3 | Academic Problem |
V62.4 | Acculturation Problem |
V62.81 | Relational Problem NOS |
V62.82 | Bereavement |
V62.83 | Physical Abuse of Adult (if by person other than partner) |
V62.83 | Sexual Abuse of Adult (if by person other than partner) |
V62.89 | Borderline Intellectual Functioning |
V62.89 | Phase of Life Problem |
V62.89 | Religious or Spiritual Problem |
V65.2 | Malingering |
V71.01 | Adult Antisocial Behavior |
V71.02 | Child or Adolescent Antisocial Behavior |
V71.09 | No Diagnosis on Axis II |
V71.09 | No Diagnosis or Condition on Axis I |
316 | [ Specified Psychological Factor ] Affecting [Indicate the General Medical Condition ] |
V62.3 | Academic Problem |
V62.4 | Acculturation Problem |
308.3 | Acute Stress Disorder |
309.9 | Adjustment Disorder Unspecified |
309.24 | Adjustment Disorder With Anxiety |
309 | Adjustment Disorder With Depressed Mood |
309.3 | Adjustment Disorder With Disturbance of Conduct |
309.28 | Adjustment Disorder With Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood |
309.4 | Adjustment Disorder With Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct |
V71.01 | Adult Antisocial Behavior |
995.2 | Adverse Effects of Medication NOS |
780.9 | Age-Related Cognitive Decline |
300.22 | Agoraphobia Without History of Panic Disorder |
305 | Alcohol Abuse |
303.9 | Alcohol Dependence |
303 | Alcohol Intoxication |
291 | Alcohol Intoxication Delirium |
291.81 | Alcohol Withdrawal |
291 | Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium |
291.89 | Alcohol-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
291.89 | Alcohol-Induced Mood Disorder |
291.1 | Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder |
291.2 | Alcohol-Induced Persisting Dementia |
291.5 | Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
291.3 | Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
291.89 | Alcohol-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
291.89 | Alcohol-Induced Sleep Disorder |
291.9 | Alcohol-Related Disorder NOS |
294 | Amnestic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
294.8 | Amnestic Disorder NOS |
305.7 | Amphetamine Abuse |
304.4 | Amphetamine Dependence |
292.89 | Amphetamine Intoxication |
292.81 | Amphetamine Intoxication Delirium |
292 | Amphetamine Withdrawal |
292.89 | Amphetamine-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.84 | Amphetamine-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.11 | Amphetamine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.12 | Amphetamine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.89 | Amphetamine-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
292.89 | Amphetamine-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.9 | Amphetamine-Related Disorder NOS |
307.1 | Anorexia Nervosa |
301.7 | Antisocial Personality Disorder |
293.84 | Anxiety Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
300 | Anxiety Disorder NOS |
299.8 | Asperger’s Disorder |
314.9 | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder NOS |
314.01 | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Combined Type |
314.01 | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type |
314 | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type |
299 | Autistic Disorder |
301.82 | Avoidant Personality Disorder |
V62.82 | Bereavement |
296.8 | Bipolar Disorder NOS |
296.56 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, In Full Remission |
296.55 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, In Partial Remission |
296.51 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Mild |
296.52 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Moderate |
296.54 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.53 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296.5 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed, Unspecified |
296.4 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Hypomanic |
296.46 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, In Full Remission |
296.45 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, In Partial Remission |
296.41 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Mild |
296.42 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Moderate |
296.44 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.43 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296.4 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Manic, Unspecified |
296.66 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, In Full Remission |
296.65 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, In Partial Remission |
296.61 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Mild |
296.62 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Moderate |
296.64 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.63 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296.6 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Mixed, Unspecified |
296.7 | Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Unspecified |
296.06 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, In Full Remission |
296.05 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, In Partial Remission |
296.01 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Mild |
296.02 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Moderate |
296.04 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.03 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296 | Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode, Unspecified |
296.89 | Bipolar II Disorder |
300.7 | Body Dysmorphic Disorder |
V62.89 | Borderline Intellectual Functioning |
301.83 | Borderline Personality Disorder |
780.59 | Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder |
298.8 | Brief Psychotic Disorder |
307.51 | Bulimia Nervosa |
305.9 | Caffeine Intoxication |
292.89 | Caffeine-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.89 | Caffeine-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.9 | Caffeine-Related Disorder NOS |
305.2 | Cannabis Abuse |
304.3 | Cannabis Dependence |
292.89 | Cannabis Intoxication |
292.81 | Cannabis Intoxication Delirium |
292.89 | Cannabis-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.11 | Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.12 | Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.9 | Cannabis-Related Disorder NOS |
293.89 | Catatonic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
V71.02 | Child or Adolescent Antisocial Behavior |
299.1 | Childhood Disintegrative Disorder |
307.22 | Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder |
307.45 | Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder |
305.6 | Cocaine Abuse |
304.2 | Cocaine Dependence |
292.89 | Cocaine Intoxication |
292.81 | Cocaine Intoxication Delirium |
292 | Cocaine Withdrawal |
292.89 | Cocaine-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.84 | Cocaine-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.11 | Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.12 | Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.89 | Cocaine-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
292.89 | Cocaine-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.9 | Cocaine-Related Disorder NOS |
294.9 | Cognitive Disorder NOS |
307.9 | Communication Disorder NOS |
312.82 | Conduct Disorder, Adolescent Onset Type |
312.81 | Conduct Disorder, Childhood Onset Type |
300.11 | Conversion Disorder |
301.13 | Cyclothymic Disorder |
293 | Delirium Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
780.09 | Delirium NOS |
297.1 | Delusional Disorder |
290.1 | Dementia Due to Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease |
294.1 | Dementia Due to Head Trauma |
294.1 | Dementia Due to HIV Disease |
294.1 | Dementia Due to Huntington’s Disease |
294.1 | Dementia Due to Parkinson’s Disease |
290.1 | Dementia Due to Pick’s Disease |
294.1 | Dementia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
294.8 | Dementia NOS |
290.1 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, Uncomplicated |
290.11 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Delirium |
290.12 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Delusions |
290.13 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset, With Depressed Mood |
290 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, Uncomplicated |
290.3 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Delirium |
290.2 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Delusions |
290.21 | Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset, With Depressed Mood |
301.6 | Dependent Personality Disorder |
300.6 | Depersonalization Disorder |
311 | Depressive Disorder NOS |
315.4 | Developmental Coordination Disorder |
799.9 | Diagnosis Deferred on Axis II |
799.9 | Diagnosis or Condition Deferred on Axis I |
313.9 | Disorder of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence NOS |
315.2 | Disorder of Written Expression |
312.9 | Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS |
300.12 | Dissociative Amnesia |
300.15 | Dissociative Disorder NOS |
300.13 | Dissociative Fugue |
300.14 | Dissociative Identity Disorder |
302.76 | Dyspareunia (Not Due to a General Medical Condition) |
307.47 | Dyssomnia NOS |
300.4 | Dysthymic Disorder |
307.5 | Eating Disorder NOS |
787.6 | Encopresis, With Constipation and Overflow Incontinence |
307.7 | Encopresis, Without Constipation and Overflow Incontinence |
307.6 | Enuresis (Not Due to a General Medical Condition) |
302.4 | Exhibitionism |
315.31 | Expressive Language Disorder |
300.19 | Factitious Disorder NOS |
300.19 | Factitious Disorder With Combined Psychological and Physical Signs and Symptoms |
300.19 | Factitious Disorder With Predominantly Physical Signs and Symptoms |
300.16 | Factitious Disorder With Predominantly Psychological Signs and Symptoms |
307.59 | Feeding Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood |
625 | Female Dyspareunia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
625.8 | Female Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
302.73 | Female Orgasmic Disorder |
302.72 | Female Sexual Arousal Disorder |
302.81 | Fetishism |
302.89 | Frotteurism |
302.85 | Gender Identity Disorder in Adolescents or Adults |
302.6 | Gender Identity Disorder in Children |
302.6 | Gender Identity Disorder NOS |
300.02 | Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
305.3 | Hallucinogen Abuse |
304.5 | Hallucinogen Dependence |
292.89 | Hallucinogen Intoxication |
292.81 | Hallucinogen Intoxication Delirium |
292.89 | Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder |
292.89 | Hallucinogen-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.84 | Hallucinogen-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.11 | Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.12 | Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.9 | Hallucinogen-Related Disorder NOS |
301.5 | Histrionic Personality Disorder |
307.44 | Hypersomnia Related to…[Indicate the Axis I or Axis II Disorder] |
302.71 | Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder |
300.7 | Hypochondriasis |
313.82 | Identity Problem |
312.3 | Impulse-Control Disorder NOS |
305.9 | Inhalant Abuse |
304.6 | Inhalant Dependence |
292.89 | Inhalant Intoxication |
292.81 | Inhalant Intoxication Delirium |
292.89 | Inhalant-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.84 | Inhalant-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.82 | Inhalant-Induced Persisting Dementia |
292.11 | Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.12 | Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.9 | Inhalant-Related Disorder NOS |
307.42 | Insomnia Related to…[Indicate the Axis I or Axis II Disorder] |
312.34 | Intermittent Explosive Disorder |
312.32 | Kleptomania |
315.9 | Learning Disorder NOS |
296.36 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, In Full Remission |
296.35 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, In Partial Remission |
296.31 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Mild |
296.32 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Moderate |
296.34 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.33 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296.3 | Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Unspecified |
296.26 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, In Full Remission |
296.25 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, In Partial Remission |
296.21 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Mild |
296.22 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Moderate |
296.24 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe With Psychotic Features |
296.23 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe Without Psychotic Features |
296.2 | Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Unspecified |
608.89 | Male Dyspareunia Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
302.72 | Male Erectile Disorder |
607.84 | Male Erectile Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
608.89 | Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to…[Indicate the Medical Condition] |
302.74 | Male Orgasmic Disorder |
V65.2 | Malingering |
315.1 | Mathematics Disorder |
333.9 | Medication-Induced Movement Disorder NOS |
333.1 | Medication-Induced Postural Tremor |
293.9 | Mental Disorder NOS Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
319 | Mental Retardation, Severity Unspecified |
317 | Mild Mental Retardation |
315.32 | Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder |
318 | Moderate Mental Retardation |
293.83 | Mood Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
296.9 | Mood Disorder NOS |
301.81 | Narcissistic Personality Disorder |
347 | Narcolepsy |
V61.21 | Neglect of Child |
995.52 | Neglect of Child (if focus of attention is on victim) |
333.92 | Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome |
333.99 | Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Akathisia |
333.7 | Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Dystonia |
332.1 | Neuroleptic-Induced Parkinsonism |
333.82 | Neuroleptic-Induced Tardive Dyskinesia |
305.1 | Nicotine Dependence |
292 | Nicotine Withdrawal |
292.9 | Nicotine-Related Disorder NOS |
307.47 | Nightmare Disorder |
V71.09 | No Diagnosis on Axis II |
V71.09 | No Diagnosis or Condition on Axis I |
V15.81 | Noncompliance With Treatment |
300.3 | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
301.4 | Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder |
V62.2 | Occupational Problem |
305.5 | Opioid Abuse |
304 | Opioid Dependence |
292.89 | Opioid Intoxication |
292.81 | Opioid Intoxication Delirium |
292 | Opioid Withdrawal |
292.84 | Opioid-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.11 | Opioid-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.12 | Opioid-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.89 | Opioid-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
292.89 | Opioid-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.9 | Opioid-Related Disorder NOS |
313.81 | Oppositional Defiant Disorder |
305.9 | Other (or Unknown) Substance Abuse |
304.9 | Other (or Unknown) Substance Dependence |
292.89 | Other (or Unknown) Substance Intoxication |
292 | Other (or Unknown) Substance Withdrawal |
292.89 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.81 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Delirium |
292.84 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.83 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder |
292.82 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia |
292.11 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.12 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.89 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
292.89 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.9 | Other (or Unknown) Substance-Related Disorder NOS |
312.89 | Other Conduct Disorder |
625.8 | Other Female Sexual Dysfunction Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
608.89 | Other Male Sexual Dysfunction Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
307.89 | Pain Disorder Associated With Both Psychological Factors and a General Medical Condition |
307.8 | Pain Disorder Associated With Psychological Factors |
300.21 | Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia |
300.01 | Panic Disorder Without Agoraphobia |
301 | Paranoid Personality Disorder |
302.9 | Paraphilia NOS |
307.47 | Parasomnia NOS |
V61.20 | Parent-Child Relational Problem |
V61.10 | Partner Relational Problem |
312.31 | Pathological Gambling |
302.2 | Pedophilia |
310.1 | Personality Change Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition] |
301.9 | Personality Disorder NOS |
299.8 | Pervasive Developmental Disorder NOS |
V62.89 | Phase of Life Problem |
305.9 | Phencyclidine Abuse |
304.60 | Phencyclidine Dependence |
292.89 | Phencyclidine Intoxication |
292.81 | Phencyclidine Intoxication Delirium |
292.89 | Phencyclidine-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.84 | Phencyclidine-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.11 | Phencyclidine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.12 | Phencyclidine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.9 | Phencyclidine-Related Disorder NOS |
315.39 | Phonological Disorder |
V62.83 | Physical Abuse of Adult (if by person other than partner) |
V61.12 | Physical Abuse of Adult (if by partner) |
995.81 | Physical Abuse of Adult (if focus of attention is on victim) |
V61.21 | Physical Abuse of Child |
995.54 | Physical Abuse of Child (if focus of attention is on victim) |
307.52 | Pica |
304.8 | Polysubstance Dependence |
309.81 | Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
302.75 | Premature Ejaculation |
307.44 | Primary Hypersomnia |
307.42 | Primary Insomnia |
318.2 | Profound Mental Retardation |
293.81 | Psychotic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], With Delusions |
293.82 | Psychotic Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], With Hallucinations |
298.9 | Psychotic Disorder NOS |
312.33 | Pyromania |
313.89 | Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood |
315 | Reading Disorder |
V62.81 | Relational Problem NOS |
V61.9 | Relational Problem Related to a Mental Disorder or General Medical Condition |
V62.89 | Religious or Spiritual Problem |
299.8 | Rett’s Disorder |
307.53 | Rumination Disorder |
295.7 | Schizoaffective Disorder |
301.2 | Schizoid Personality Disorder |
295.2 | Schizophrenia, Catatonic Type |
295.1 | Schizophrenia, Disorganized Type |
295.3 | Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type |
295.6 | Schizophrenia, Residual Type |
295.9 | Schizophrenia, Undifferentiated Type |
295.4 | Schizophreniform Disorder |
301.22 | Schizotypal Personality Disorder |
305.4 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Abuse |
304.1 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Dependence |
292.89 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication |
292.81 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Delirium |
292 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal |
292.81 | Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Delirium |
292.89 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Anxiety Disorder |
292.84 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Mood Disorder |
292.83 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder |
292.82 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Dementia |
292.11 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions |
292.12 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations |
292.89 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Sexual Dysfunction |
292.89 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Sleep Disorder |
292.9 | Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorder NOS |
313.23 | Selective Mutism |
309.21 | Separation Anxiety Disorder |
318.1 | Severe Mental Retardation |
V61.12 | Sexual Abuse of Adult (if by partner) |
V62.83 | Sexual Abuse of Adult (if by person other than partner) |
995.81 | Sexual Abuse of Adult (if focus of attention is on victim) |
V61.21 | Sexual Abuse of Child |
995.53 | Sexual Abuse of Child (if focus of attention is on victim) |
302.79 | Sexual Aversion Disorder |
302.9 | Sexual Disorder NOS |
302.7 | Sexual Dysfunction NOS |
302.83 | Sexual Masochism |
302.84 | Sexual Sadism |
297.3 | Shared Psychotic Disorder |
V61.8 | Sibling Relational Problem |
780.52 | Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Insomnia Type |
780.54 | Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Hypersomnia Type |
780.59 | Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Mixed Type |
780.59 | Sleep Disorder Due to…[Indicate the General Medical Condition], Parasomnia Type |
307.46 | Sleep Terror Disorder |
307.46 | Sleepwalking Disorder |
300.23 | Social Phobia |
300.81 | Somatization Disorder |
300.82 | Somatoform Disorder NOS |
300.29 | Specific Phobia |
307.3 | Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
307 | Stuttering |
307.2 | Tic Disorder NOS |
307.23 | Tourette’s Disorder |
307.21 | Transient Tic Disorder |
302.3 | Transvestic Fetishism |
312.39 | Trichotillomania |
300.82 | Undifferentiated Somatoform Disorder |
300.9 | Unspecified Mental Disorder (nonpsychotic) |
306.51 | Vaginismus (Not Due to a General Medical Condition) |
290.4 | Vascular Dementia, Uncomplicated |
290.41 | Vascular Dementia, With Delirium |
290.42 | Vascular Dementia, With Delusions |
290.43 | Vascular Dementia, With Depressed Mood |
302.82 | Voyeurism |
1014204872.pdf35년간의 분열증환자 전공의 치료와 전공의 교육의 경험을 토대로 하여 미국 Maryland 대학 정신과 교수 Hill은 정신과 초년생 전공의들이 꼭 알아두어야 할 사항들을 이렇게 열거하였다.(1955)
우선 알아야 할 것은 분열증 환자에게로 부닥쳐 보기를 최소 2~3년 해야만 정신과 의사는 그 관찰과 경험을 종합하여 나름대로의 자기체계를 세울 수가 있다는 것이다. 정신과를 택한 의사들의 동기란 상당수에서 자신의 정신건강에 관심이 컸었거나 또는 친지 중에서 정신질환을 앓아서라는 경우가 많은데, 이것을 가지고 주위에서는 ‘치료자 자신이 정신병자이니 치료 할 능력이 없는 사람이 아니냐’는 주장을 한다. 이런 터무니없는 공격은 무시해 버려라. 치료자가 되려면 가장 중요한 것이 ‘인간에 대한 관심이 많아야 한다’는 점이다. 단, 이런 관심이 영아적인 호기심 infantile curiosity의 일종으로 자신이 이를 깨닫지 못한 경우에는 오히려 환자의 문제를 악화시킬 우려가 크다.
인턴 과정을 마치고 1년차 레지던트가 되면 그 즉시의 충격은 말할 수 없이 크다. 신체질환을 치료하는데서 중요한 것은 진단을 내리기까지이고 그 뒤는 대개 관례에 따라 투약, 수술을 하는 것으로 끝나나 정신과에서의 진단은 그 중요성이 훨씬 덜하고 치료과정이 큰 과제가 되며, 치료자의 모든 행동과 성격이 치료를 좌우한다는데다 환자 또한 고분고분하지가 않다. 즉 이렇게 전혀 다른 기반에서 출발하는 것이 정신과 환자의 치료이라서 학생 때 배운 것으로는 큰 도움이 되지 않으니 그가 맛보는 실망과 경악, 고통은 이만저만이 아니다. 이때 까딱하면 인턴때의 습관이 남아 분열증환자에게서 신체증상만 찾아내려는 방어적 태도를 취할 수가 있다.
처음 이들 레지던트의 눈에는 입원환자가 정신병적 상태로 보이지 않는다. 환자는 대개 외관이 멀쩡하고 식사 잘하고 조용하고 정상적으로 대화도 하기 때문이다. 따라서 ‘신중한’ 조언을 해 주는 선배의사에게 ‘왜 내 실력을 몰라주느냐? 자신없는 녀석들!’이라는 식의 반발의식이 생긴다. 그러다가 얼마 안 있어 믿었던 환자에게 한번 당하거나 주위에서 당하는 것을 보면 그때는 반대로 모든 환자가 정신병적 상태인 것 같이 여겨지고, 여러모로 환자와 비슷한 그 가족들도 그런 상태가 아닌가 여겨질 때가 많다. 다시 좀 지나면 환자가 가진 것이 자아의 병인 것을 알고 이로 인해 부차적으로 다른 여러 가지 정신기능에 장애가 온 것임을 안다. 그러나 이 때에 빠질 수 있는 함정은 환자가 자기의 그런 자아를 모두 의식하는 것으로 잘못 판단하는 것으로서, 이에 따라 레지던트는 환자에게 충고와 암시를 주고 호령과 명령을 하고 비평을 내리다가 급기야는 논쟁까지 하는 과오를 범한다. 그는 또한 현재 정신병에 있지 않은 사람에서도 분열성 과정 schizoid process 이나 정신분열과정 schizophrenic proscess이 있을 수 있다는 것을 알게되니, 이제는 여기에서 비약하여 그 자신도 그럴 수가 있다는 생각이 들어 두려움에 사로잡힌다.
이러는 사이 좀 시간이 지나면 자기가 맡은 입원환자 중에 호전되는 사람이 생긴다. 저절로 호전될 수도 있고, 또는 입원한 그 자체 때문에, 그리고 주치의 아닌 다른 의사, 간호사의 노력과 약물요법, 작업요법, 운동요법 등등의 다른요인 때문에 호전되는 수가 많은 바, 막상 당사자인 레지던트는 그저 얼떨떨하기만 하다. 그러나 여하간 환자가 호전되었으니 일단 안심은 된다. 그러나 그는 이 경험 때문에 자칫하면 정신 질환의 역동을 공부하는데 저항을 느끼며 또는 물리적 요법에 자신을 익숙하게 만들려고 하지 않는다. 또 더러는 정신분석에 지나치게 관심을 갖고 환자를 분석하려 들기도 하는데, 이는 위험천만한 일이다. 법칙이 있다. 수련초기의 수개월간은 제발 남을 고칠 cure 생각도 분석할 생각도 말라. 단순히 환자와 환자 때문에 생기는 가족들의 문제와 가족들, 그리고 병원의 의료직원, 행정직원이 제기하는 문제들을 ‘보살펴’ care 만 주라. 환자를 대할 때에는 우선 ‘성의있게 그리고 인간답게’대하라.
마침내 이런 수개월이 지나다 보면 레지던트는 이런 것들을 깨닫게 된다. 즉, 아무리 자기 혼자 날뛰어보았자 소용없다는 것을, 결국 자기는 병동장, 과장 같은 병원상사에게 얽매인 몸이고, 퇴원을 위협하는 가족의 ‘양해’에 얽매인 몸이고, 자기 자신이 가진 ‘인간이라는 제한성’에 얽매인 몸이라는 것을. 따라서 장차 정신치료에 재질을 발휘할 레지던트일수록 ‘정신분열증은 도시 이해할 수 없다’는 결론과 함께 입원한 환자를 위해서는 개인정신치료만 아니라 병원전체가 치료에 참가해야 하는 것을 깨닫게 된다. 요컨대 타 과에서 말하는 ‘고친다는 것’ cure은 정신과에서는 ‘보살펴준다는 것’ care을 뜻하며, ‘치료’ treat 는 연상하고 계약하고 이해한다는 것을 의미하는 것이다. 그러니 결국 정신과의사는 예술가 artist인 것이다.
치료자는 자기의 출생, 성장과정, 현재의 마음자세, 동기 등과 같은 ‘자신이 누구’라는 것을 개인분석 personal analysis을 통하거나 아니면 스스로 노력하여 알아야 하고, 또 사실상 조만간 알아야 할 입장에 처하게 된다. 치료자여, 그대의 맹점을 알라. 예를 들겠다. 동성애 homosexual 문제를 가진 환자가 하루는 의사에게 말한다. ‘사실은 이것이 내 문제 중 큰 것임을 벌써부터 알고 있었다. 그런데 먼저 나를 치료하던 의사는 내가 그 문제의 서두만 끄집어내면 눈을 돌리거나 기침을 하거나 담배를 피워물거나 몸 자세를 고쳐 앉거나 해서 더 이상 말하기가 어려웠다. 나는 잘 알고 있다. 그 역시 나와 비슷한 문제가 있다는 것을’.
이렇게 자기 문제와 자신을 모르는 치료자는 정신치료를 남에게 실시하는 데에 어려움이 있다.
분열증 환자의 정신치료에서 우선 초년생 전공의가 할 일은 환자의 자아를 강화시키는 것이다. 그리고 환자가 호전되어 퇴원할 때에도 ‘문제가 되생기면 다시 입원할 수 있음’을 알려주어야 한다. 실제 다시 찾아올 정도로 되지는 않더라도 환자에게는 늘 든든한 느낌이 들기 때문이다. 이 까닭에, 그리고 물론 다른 까닭도 있겠지만, 치료 중에 환자의 긍정적 전이를 지나치게 분석하는 것은 좋지 않다고 Hill은 말한다.